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The latest Eurobarometer data offers a fascinating glimpse into the mindset of young Europeans today. Optimistic about the EU’s future yet deeply concerned about economic insecurity, global instability, and democratic values, our generation faces a complex mix of hope and anxiety. Freedom of movement and EU solidarity remain highly valued, but rising living costs and job insecurity cast a shadow over these benefits. Climate change, once the top youth concern, has been overtaken by financial pressures. Meanwhile, security and defense emerge as the EU’s most pressing priority, signaling shifting expectations. With nearly two-thirds of young Europeans satisfied with EU democracy, there’s trust in institutions—but also an urgent call for action. We don’t just want opportunities; we need real support to seize them. Will the EU respond to these concerns with tangible change? The stakes couldn’t be higher.

In-depth: the data of the Eurobarometer

The new Eurobarometer survey reveals that a majority of young Europeans remain optimistic about the future of the European Union, with 61% expressing a positive outlook and 60% believing that the EU has a beneficial impact on society. This optimism is underpinned by key values such as freedom of movement (32%) and solidarity among Member States (28%), which continue to define young people’s perception of European identity. However, alongside this optimism, there is a strong awareness of pressing challenges that shape their concerns and expectations for the EU’s future actions.

The Most Pressing Concerns for Young Europeans

The Most Pressing Concerns for Young EuropeansDespite their overall positive view of the EU, young Europeans are increasingly worried about issues that directly affect their daily lives. The cost of living stands out as the dominant concern, with 41% highlighting it as a major issue. This is followed by worries about peace and global stability (30%) and economic stability (27%), reflecting the uncertainties brought by geopolitical tensions, inflation, and job market fluctuations. Climate change remains a significant concern for 26% of respondents, alongside issues such as housing affordability (23%) and job security (23%).

Mental health and well-being are also key concerns for 23% of young Europeans, a sign of growing awareness of psychological struggles exacerbated by the pandemic and economic instability. Meanwhile, political stability within the EU and security concerns worry 21% of respondents, while social inequality and discrimination affect 19%. Education and skills development, though essential, appear to be a less immediate concern, with only 13% citing them as a top priority.

Young People’s Priorities

In terms of policy priorities, 31% believe that security and defense should be the EU’s main focus, likely driven by ongoing conflicts and geopolitical uncertainties. Environment and climate change (27%) and public health (27%) remain top concerns, while irregular migration and social equality are seen as equally important, with 26% of young Europeans emphasizing the need for action in these areas.

Where Should the EU Invest?

A key takeaway from the survey is young Europeans’ call for increased EU investment in specific areas to support their future. The top priority is affordable housing and cost-of-living support, with nearly 40% of respondents calling for greater investment in this area. Education, training, and skills development follow closely, reflecting concerns about job security and career opportunities in a rapidly changing economy. Mental health and well-being are also highlighted as a major area requiring more resources, indicating a shift in priorities towards holistic social support rather than just economic growth.

Democracy and the EU: A Satisfied Yet Watchful Generation

While young Europeans see significant challenges ahead, their trust in EU democracy remains relatively high. Almost two-thirds (65%) of respondents express satisfaction with how democracy functions in the EU, demonstrating confidence in the bloc’s institutions despite concerns about democratic erosion in certain Member States.

Regarding democratic principles, respect for human rights is seen as the most important value (38%), followed by freedom of expression (33%) and equality and non-discrimination (27%). These results show that young people value core democratic freedoms and expect the EU to safeguard them, particularly in times of growing political polarization and social tensions.

Engagement and the Future of European Youth Policy

To further engage young Europeans in shaping the future of the EU, the European Commission has launched an online debate via the Citizens’ Engagement Platform. This initiative builds upon previous Youth Policy Dialogues and aims to give young people a direct voice in policymaking. By addressing their main concerns and fostering greater participation, the EU hopes to strengthen its connection with younger generations and ensure that their priorities are reflected in future policies.

Conclusion

The Eurobarometer survey paints a picture of a young European generation that is both hopeful about the EU’s future and acutely aware of the challenges ahead. While economic concerns, security, and climate change remain top priorities, there is also a strong demand for social support, mental health resources, and democratic resilience. As the EU continues to navigate a complex global landscape, the voices of young Europeans will play a crucial role in shaping the policies that determine their future. With growing engagement initiatives and an open dialogue between youth and policymakers, the EU has a unique opportunity to reinforce its commitment to the values and priorities that matter most to its youngest.